Donkeys are not horses. They have some very important physical and behavioural differences. Donkeys respond to slow, quiet approaches and require time to evaluate what is happening around them. Because they are considered stoic animals, you may see fewer initial signs that something is negatively affecting your donkey. While donkeys and horses differ, some negative behaviours can be addressed through methods used to control biting in horses.

Understand basic donkey behaviours. Donkeys are known to stand and face down threats. Biting may be triggered by a perceived threat. Donkeys have blind spots in their vision and dislike having their sensitive ears handled by strangers. A startled animal may bite in self-defence.

  • They have some very important physical and behavioural differences.
  • Donkeys have blind spots in their vision and dislike having their sensitive ears handled by strangers.

Provide company for your animals. Access to other donkeys allows animals to learn social manners. Social interaction helps prevent boredom and acting out. Pecking order is particularly important at feeding time. If you house aggressive donkeys together, leave room for submissive donkeys to retreat. Offer feed in several locations to reduce problems.

Allow your donkeys to demonstrate natural behaviours. Biting behaviour is normal when males are introduced to females. Females may bite at males as they become willing to breed. The University of Massachusetts Veterinary and Animal Science Department website suggests you use a breeding muzzle when first introducing males/jacks and females/jennies. The muzzle can be removed after other normal behaviours, such as chasing and kicking, subside. Mothers of foals use biting to correct behaviours in their young, and foals may play-fight with their mothers. Separate aggressive males, if necessary. Males will fight, sometimes viciously, for control over a harem of females. Biting is a part of this behaviour.

  • Provide company for your animals.
  • The University of Massachusetts Veterinary and Animal Science Department website suggests you use a breeding muzzle when first introducing males/jacks and females/jennies.

Ensure that your donkey is receiving proper nutrition, is free of parasites and receives regular exercise or has times when he can experience unconfined movement. These steps will reduce biting due to nutritional deficiency or boredom.

Establish your own dominance. Humans become a part of the social order and must defend their rank at the top. Use non-violent methods, such as control of the animal's movement, to show that you are in charge. This will help reinforce any messages you send regarding acceptable behaviour, such as discipline over biting.

  • Ensure that your donkey is receiving proper nutrition, is free of parasites and receives regular exercise or has times when he can experience unconfined movement.
  • Use non-violent methods, such as control of the animal's movement, to show that you are in charge.

Pay attention to your own actions. Donkeys may bite humans out of fear or pain. Painful incidents that occur during handling, such as when donkeys are harnessed or saddled, may become associated with human contact in the mind of an animal.

Correct negative behaviours immediately as they occur. Methods that do not bring harm, but get an animal's attention, include a pinch, a growl or a squirt of lemon juice into the mouth. Apply corrections consistently for the best result. Reward good behaviour with praise, physical attention or a food treat.

TIP

Biting is considered an aggressive behaviour in some circumstances and a normal behaviour in others. Your first step should be to try to identify the reason for the biting behaviour so you can evaluate whether action is needed.